The Plague Doctor XIX

Plague doctors sprang up during epidemics in medieval Europe to treat the sick. They were not normally medically trained professionals and often were second-rate doctors unable to otherwise run a successful medical business. Plague doctors wore a variety of garments, but many chose a protective gown made of heavy waxed fabric and a beak-like mask with glass eye openings. The beak would hold aromatic herbs and straw, which was believed to protect the doctor from "bad air". They would also brandish a long, wooden cane to examine the patients without touching them. It was also a means of repenting sins, as many believed that the plague was punishment and would ask to be whipped to repent their sins. The Black Death plague killed one-third of Europe during its 14th century reign and ended due to improved hygiene, the burning of the dead rather than burial, and the implementation of quarantine.